Explanation:
1. Semi-annual cash interest payment = Par value x Interest rate x 1/2
Semi-annual cash interest payment = 1,750,000 x 0.10 x 1/2
Semi-annual cash interest payment = $87,500
Jan.1, 2013 Cash 1,750,000
Bonds payable 1,750,000
Jun.30, 2013 Bond Interest Expense 87,500
Cash 87,500
Dec.31, 2013 Bond Interest Expense 87,500
Cash 87,500
Jan.1, 2013 Cash (1,500,000*0.96) 1,440,000
Discount 60,000
Bonds payable 1,500,000
Jan.1, 2013 Cash (1,500,000*1.04) 1,560,000
Premium 60,000
Bonds Payable 1,500,000