montrellgoodman4940 montrellgoodman4940
  • 09-12-2019
  • Physics
contestada

A mother hawk screeches as she dives at you. You recall from biology that female hawks screech at 785 Hz , but you hear the screech at 890 Hz . How fast is the hawk approaching?

Respuesta :

Muscardinus Muscardinus
  • 10-12-2019

Answer:

Speed of the hawk, v = 40.4 m/s

Explanation:

It is given that,

Exact frequency of the female, f = 785 Hz

Observed frequency of female, f' = 890 Hz

Speed of sound, v = 343 m/s

Let v' is the speed of the hawk. It is based on the concept of Doppler's effect. We know that when the object approaches you, its speed is given by :

[tex]f'=f(\dfrac{v}{v-v'})[/tex]

[tex]890=785\times (\dfrac{343}{343-v'})[/tex]

v' = 40.4 m/s

So, the speed of the hawk is 40.4 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.

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