Which of the following statements best describes a cytokine? a) A type of lymphocyte that can induce apoptosis, or programmed cell death. b) A specialized granulocyte that circulates in the blood. c) An enzyme released during degranulation. d) A signaling molecule that allows cells to communicate with each other over short distances. e) A soluble chemical mediator whose function is to attract cells (chemotaxis) from longer distances.