A MA is performing hand hygiene using an alcohol-based hand rub. The MA should recognize that which information about alcohol-based hand rubs is correct? 1) Alcohol-based hand rubs are less effective than soap and water in killing germs. 2) Alcohol-based hand rubs should be used for at least 10 seconds to be effective. 3) Alcohol-based hand rubs can be used on visibly dirty hands. 4) Alcohol-based hand rubs are only effective against certain types of germs.